What are backlinks in SEO and how to get them for your website

What it is, what it is for and how it works

Table of contents

Backlinks stand as essential pillars for the success of any digital strategy, both to increase short-term visibility (PR campaigns) and long-term (SEO), acting as trust votes for users and search engines.

Links not only elevate a page’s authority but also enhance its online visibility.

But what makes a backlink truly valuable?

From thematic relevance to diversity in link sources, this article unravels the secrets behind a robust link profile and effective strategies to build it, while warning about the risks of unethical practices.

With a focus on the present and future of backlinks, we aim to provide a solid guide to unravel the complexities of acquiring a natural and balanced link profile that avoids potential search engine penalties.

The fundamental role of backlinks in SEO

Backlinks, also known as inbound links, play a crucial role in SEO by acting as trust votes that indicate to search engines that other websites consider a page’s content valuable. This directly influences a website’s authority and visibility. The more quality links a page has, the higher its position in search results (SERPs).

Backlinks don’t just impact site authority.

They also improve its online visibility by providing multiple paths for users to reach a website, increasing organic traffic and improving user experience.

Furthermore, they contribute to establishing brand reputation in the sector, which can translate into more business opportunities and collaborations.

Impact of backlinks on online visibility

A well-structured backlink profile is essential for increasing online visibility and brand credibility, contributing to better search engine positioning. Quality links can also increase user dwell time, reducing bounce rate and improving user experience.

Additionally, quality backlinks help generate referral traffic, which tends to be more qualified and prone to conversion. This traffic not only improves engagement metrics but can also translate into increased sales or leads for the business.

The diversity of traffic sources provided by backlinks also contributes to a more robust and resilient digital marketing strategy.

Anatomy of a quality backlink

Essential characteristics

Element

Description

1. Thematic relevance

Importance of maintaining a thematic connection between source and destination sites

2. Domain authority

Influence of the domain from which the link is received

3. Natural placement

Natural positioning of the link within the content

4. Referral traffic

A good link can provide qualified referral traffic to the receiving website

5. Anchor text

Use of descriptive and relevant text in the link

A quality backlink is distinguished by several key elements.

The thematic relevance between the source and destination sites is crucial to maximize the link’s value.

On the other hand, the domain authority providing the link significantly influences its effectiveness; links from high-authority domains are more valuable.

Other important factors include the natural placement of the link within the content and the use of descriptive and relevant anchor text. These elements ensure that the link is perceived as genuine and relevant by both users and search engines.

The coherence between the content surrounding the link and the destination site also plays an important role in backlink quality.

And last but not least, the referral traffic from the incoming link is key to determining its value. A link that consistently provides qualified traffic from the start to the destination URL allows capturing users and sending powerful signals to search engines.

Diversity of site types

Site Type

Description

Blogs

Provide relevant contextual links

Forums

Offer links based on active community participation

Media outlets

Contribute authority and credibility

Diversity in the types of sites linking to your page is essential for a robust link profile.

Links from blogs, forums, and media outlets not only provide authority and credibility but also reduce the risk of dependency on a single type of link.

Diversity in backlink types not only improves link effectiveness but also protects against ranking fluctuations due to search engine algorithm changes.

Additionally, a balanced mix of links from different sectors and niches can help expand your website’s reach to new audiences and potential markets.

Effective strategies for obtaining valuable backlinks

Acquisition methods

To build a solid backlink profile, it’s fundamental to implement ethical and effective strategies.

Creating exceptional and shareable content is one of the most effective ways to attract quality links. Likewise, strategic collaborations with other sites and industry experts can generate valuable links that strengthen your online presence.

Actively participating in relevant online communities and practicing guest blogging on authority sites are tactics that not only allow you to obtain quality backlinks but also strengthen your brand’s online presence.

Additionally, creating useful resources such as infographics, case studies, or free tools can attract links naturally, as other sites will want to share these valuable resources with their audience.

How can influencers help generate backlinks?

Influencers are powerful allies in backlink generation.

Collaborating with influencers and industry experts can provide access to new audiences and create opportunities for quality links. These collaborations increase your website’s visibility and credibility, resulting in a stronger backlink profile.

When working with influencers, it’s important to seek those who have an audience aligned with your market niche. Mentions and links from these influencers not only provide authority but can also generate qualified traffic to your site.

Moreover, long-term collaborations with influencers can result in multiple backlink opportunities over time, consistently strengthening your link profile.

Risks and best practices in backlink building

It’s crucial to be aware of the risks associated with unethical practices in backlink building. Penalties for artificial or low-quality links can negatively affect a site’s ranking. Additionally, algorithm updates can impact unnatural link profiles, leading to a loss of authority.

To avoid these risks, it’s essential to focus on obtaining backlinks naturally and ethically.

Prioritizing quality over quantity, as well as maintaining a diverse and relevant link profile, are recommended practices to ensure a healthy and sustainable backlink profile in the long term.

It’s also important to conduct regular audits of your link profile to identify and disavow any low-quality or potentially harmful links.

Popular link building strategies

Here’s a list of the main link building strategies ordered from white hat to black hat, along with an explanation of what each entails:

Strategy

Type

Description

Recommendation

Linkbaiting

White Hat

Creating high-quality content that naturally attracts links due to its informative or entertainment value

Highly recommended

Guest posting

White Hat

Writing articles as a guest for other relevant websites, including natural links to your own site

Recommended

Broken link repair

White Hat

Finding broken links on relevant sites and offering your content as a replacement

Recommended

Unlinked brand mentions

White Hat

Contacting sites that mention your brand but don’t link to it, politely requesting they add the link

Recommended

Infographics and visual content

White Hat

Creating and sharing attractive infographics or other visual content that other sites want to link to

Recommended

Digital public relations

White Hat

Building relationships with influencers and media to obtain natural mentions and links

Recommended

Quality directories

Gray Hat

Listing your site in relevant and reputable web directories

Use with caution

Forums and blog comments

Gray Hat

Participating in relevant discussions on forums and blogs, leaving links when appropriate and permitted

Recommended

Link exchange

Gray Hat

Agreeing with other websites to link to each other

Not recommended

Microsites creation

Black Hat

Creating multiple small websites with the sole purpose of linking to your main site

Not recommended

Link buying

Black Hat

Directly paying for links on other websites

Highly discouraged

Private Blog Networks (PBNs)

Black Hat

Creating a network of seemingly unrelated websites to link to your main site

Not recommended

[Content continues with remaining sections about natural link profile building, future of backlinks, tools and metrics, and FAQ…]

How to achieve a natural link profile

When developing a link-building strategy to avoid penalties, it’s important to consider several key metrics and factors:

Anchor text diversity

It’s crucial to vary anchor texts and not abuse exact keyword matches. A natural mix is recommended, including:

  • Brand anchor text

  • Generic anchor text (e.g., “click here”)

  • Partially related anchor text

  • Naked URL anchor text

  • Exact keyword match anchor text (in smaller proportion)

Follow/nofollow link ratio

A natural balance should be maintained, generally around the mean/median of your industry or sector.

Domain Authority (DA) and Page Authority (PA)

Seeking links from sites with higher DA or PA than your DR or that of your competitors will help strengthen your positioning. But this should also be accompanied by links capable of providing referral traffic.

Link building velocity

Avoid sudden spikes. A gradual and constant growth is recommended, observing a growth rate slightly higher than the industry/vertical average you want to enhance.

Other important factors

  • Thematic relevance of linking sites

  • Diversity of link sources (not concentrating on few sites)

  • Quality of source page content

  • Link position within content (preferably in the body)

  • Moderate use of attributes like rel=”sponsored” when appropriate

The key is to maintain the most natural link profile possible, avoiding artificial patterns that might raise suspicions. Organic and diversified growth is the best strategy to avoid long-term penalties.

The future of backlinks in SEO

As search algorithms evolve, the role of backlinks in SEO remains fundamental, though with an increasing focus on quality and relevance.

Future trends indicate that contextual and thematically relevant links will have greater importance. Additionally, backlinks from sites with real traffic and engagement will be increasingly valued.

The integration of social media signals and brand mentions as a complement to traditional backlinks is a trend expected to gain relevance in the future.

Adapting to these trends will be key to maintaining an effective and competitive backlink strategy in the long term. Aligning current strategies with these emerging trends will ensure that link profiles remain robust and effective.

Tools and metrics for backlink analysis

Essential tools

Tool

Use

Ahrefs

Comprehensive link profile analysis

Semrush

Monitoring of Google-recognized backlinks

Growwer

#1 tool in online reputation automation and link building

To effectively manage a backlink strategy, it’s essential to use specialized tools. Tools like Ahrefs and Google Search Console are fundamental for comprehensive link profile analysis.

These platforms allow monitoring of Google-recognized backlinks and evaluating link quality.

In addition to these main tools, there are other options like Semrush and Majestic that offer specific functionalities for backlink analysis.

These tools can provide detailed information about linking domain authority, thematic relevance, and link acquisition velocity, allowing for more precise and strategic management of your backlink profile.

Key metrics

Understanding key metrics is crucial for evaluating backlink effectiveness.

Metrics like Domain Authority (DA) and Page Authority (PA) help measure backlink quality. Additionally, analyzing the acquisition velocity and diversity of backlinks provides a more complete view of link profile health.

Other important metrics include Majestic’s Trust Flow and Citation Flow, which measure link quality and quantity respectively. Moz’s Spam Score is also useful for identifying potentially harmful links.

By regularly monitoring these metrics, you can proactively adjust your backlink strategy, ensuring your link profile remains strong and beneficial for your long-term SEO.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What are backlinks?

A: Backlinks are external links that point to your website from other sites. They are essential for improving your web authority and search engine positioning.

Q: How to get quality backlinks?

A: To get quality backlinks, you can create relevant and useful content, collaborate with other sites, perform guest blogging, and use backlink analysis tools to identify link opportunities.

Q: What type of backlinks should I get?

A: You should focus on obtaining backlinks from relevant and high-authority sites in your niche. Links from pages with related content are generally more valuable for your link building strategy.

Q: How can I check my backlinks?

A: You can use backlink analysis tools, such as SEMrush or Ahrefs, to verify the links pointing to your website and evaluate their quality and relevance.